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The Accidental Invention That Created a $7 Billion Industry

5 min read
Business HistoryInnovationProduct Design
The Accidental Invention That Created a $7 Billion Industry

Here's a wild story I stumbled upon while researching tea brands.

The tea bag wasn't invented on purpose. It was a mistake that turned into a $7 billion industry.

Here's how it happened:

In the early 1900s, tea samples were shipped around in tin cans. Standard procedure. Nothing exciting.

Then in 1908, a merchant named Thomas Sullivan had a simple idea to save money. Instead of using expensive tin cans for his samples, he started sending tea in small silk bags.

But here's where it gets interesting.

His customers completely misunderstood what they were supposed to do. Instead of opening the silk bags and emptying the tea leaves (as intended), they just threw the entire bag into hot water.

Boom. Accidental invention.

These customers loved this new "brewing method." It was convenient. It was mess-free. It just worked better.

Sullivan had stumbled onto product-market fit without even trying.

The tea bag took off in America, but the Brits were harder to convince. It took until 1939 for an American rep to bring the idea to Tetley UK, and they didn't officially launch it until 1953.

Fast forward to today: tea bags are a $7+ billion market globally, projected to double by 2031.

The lesson? Sometimes the best innovations come from customers misusing your product in ways you never intended. Your "mistake" might be your billion-dollar opportunity.

Pay attention to how customers actually use your stuff, not how you think they should use it.

Jimmy Harika

Jimmy Harika

Indie hacker and product manager sharing ideas about technology, business, and building products.

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